How Medical Imaging Is Improving Surgical Outcomes?
Doctors use special machines to take pictures of the inside of our bodies. These pictures show the shape and how different parts work.
This helps doctors to understand the problems in our bodies better and find better ways to treat them.
In this article, we will learn about how this medical imaging helps doctors to do surgeries better.
What Are the Benefits of Medical Imaging for Surgery?
Medical
imaging has many benefits for surgery, such as:
It Helps Doctors See the Exact Location,
Size, Shape, and Condition of the Problem Area
For
example, if you have a tumor in your brain, medical imaging can show where
it is and how big it is. This way, doctors can decide the best way to remove it
without damaging other parts of your brain.
It
Helps Doctors Avoid Unnecessary or Risky Surgeries
Sometimes,
medical imaging can show that the problem can be treated with other methods,
such as medication or radiation. This can save you from having to undergo
surgery that may have complications or side effects.
It
Helps Doctors Monitor the Progress and Results of the Surgery
Medical imaging can show how well the surgery went and if there are any
complications or infections. It can also show if the problem has been solved or
if it needs further treatment.
How Does Medical Imaging Work?
Medical
imaging works by using different types of energy to create images of your body.
Depending on the type of energy used, medical imaging can show different
aspects of your body.
Here
are some examples of common medical imaging techniques and how they work:
X-rays
X-rays
use high-energy electromagnetic waves to create images of your bones and other
hard structures in your body.
X-rays can show if you have a fracture, a dislocation, or a foreign
object in your body. X-rays are quick and painless, but they expose you to a
small amount of radiation.
Ultrasound
Ultrasound
uses sound waves to create images of the soft tissues and organs in your body.
Ultrasound can show if you have a cyst, a tumor, a kidney stone, or a
baby in your womb. Ultrasound is safe and painless, but it may not be very
clear or detailed.
MRI
MRI
stands for magnetic resonance imaging. MRI uses a strong magnetic
field and radio waves to create images of the soft tissues and organs in your
body.
MRI
can show if you have an infection, inflammation, bleeding, or damage in your
brain, spine, heart, liver, or other organs.
MRI
is very clear and detailed, but it is noisy and takes a long time. You also
have to stay very still inside a narrow tube during the scan.
CT scan
CT
scan stands for computed tomography scan. CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to
create images of the bones and soft tissues in your body.
A
CT scan can show if you have a tumor, an aneurysm, a stroke, or a
blood clot in your brain, chest, abdomen, or pelvis. CT scan is very clear and
detailed, but it exposes you to more radiation than X-rays.
What Are Some Examples of Medical Imaging Improving Surgical Outcomes?
Medical
imaging has improved surgical outcomes in many ways. Here are some examples:
Brain
Surgery
Medical
imaging can help doctors perform brain surgery with more precision and
accuracy.
For
example, MRI can help doctors map out the exact location and shape of a brain
tumor and avoid damaging healthy brain tissue during surgery.
MRI
can also help doctors monitor the blood flow and oxygen level in the brain
during surgery.
Heart
Surgery
Medical imaging can help doctors perform heart
surgery with less invasiveness and risk.
For
example, ultrasound can help doctors see the structure and function of the
heart valves and chambers without opening up the chest cavity.
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